Everything about The Battle Of Fort Duquesne totally explained
The
Battle of Fort Duquesne, which took place on September 14,
1758, was a failed attempt by elements of
General John Forbes's
British-
American army to harass
Fort Duquesne in the
Ohio Valley during the
French and Indian War. Forbes had a total of 6,000 men that he'd recruited in
Fort Littleton in Pennsylvania, including a contingent of 2,000 Virginian and Pennsylvania militia led by
George Washington.
Battle
On September 14,
Major James Grant of Ballindalloch, acting commander of the [[77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie's Highlanders) - Totally Explained">James Grant (general) - Totally Explained">Major James Grant of Ballindalloch, acting commander of the [[77th Regiment of Foot (Montgomerie's Highlanders), led 750 men (regulars and American provincials) to Fort Duquesne on a nocturnal reconnaissance mission ahead of Forbes's main column. For some reason, Grant ordered his pipers to play. When they got near the Fort, Grant ordered an ambush to be set up consisting of 100 regulars and 150 Virginians, while a further 100 British troops would attack the surrounding troops of the fort itself. Warned by the sound of the bagpipes, Captain François-Marie Le Marchand de Lignery, the commander, dispatched some 500 men, mostly Indians, who repeatedly encircled and attacked the British troops. Surrounded, the
Scots fought desperately but inflicted little real damage on the Indians, who were firing from behind trees. 100 of the Pennsylvanians deserted without a shot being fired. The Virginians fought on with 100 men until forced to retreat. Grant was taken prisoner along with eighteen of his men. Out of 342 British casualties, 232 were from the 77th Regiment .
Though the French had won a stunning victory, nearly annihilating part of the 77th Highland Regiment, de Lignery understood that his meager army, built atop a rapidly-crumbling network of alliances with native tribes, couldn't hold Fort du Quesne against the bulk of the British invasion force totaling 6,000 men under John Forbes. The French continued to occupy Duquesne until November 26, when its retreating garrison burnt it and left under the cover of darkness. As the British marched up to the smoldering remains, they were confronted with an appalling sight. The Indians had cut off the heads of many of the dead Highlanders and impaled them on the sharp stakes on top of the Fort walls, with their kilts displayed below. British-American armies rebuilt Fort Duquesne, naming it
Fort Pitt after the contemporary Prime Minister
William Pitt who had told them to attack
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